NAME¶

fgetpwent - get password file entry

SYNOPSIS¶

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>

struct passwd *fgetpwent(FILE *stream);

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

fgetpwent(): _SVID_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION¶

The fgetpwent() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the broken out fields of a line in the file stream. The first time it is called it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries. The file referred to by stream must have the same format as /etc/passwd (see passwd(5)).

The passwd structure is defined in <pwd.h> as follows:

struct passwd {


    char   *pw_name;       /* username */


    char   *pw_passwd;     /* user password */


    uid_t   pw_uid;        /* user ID */


    gid_t   pw_gid;        /* group ID */


    char   *pw_gecos;      /* real name */


    char   *pw_dir;        /* home directory */


    char   *pw_shell;      /* shell program */
};

RETURN VALUE¶

The fgetpwent() function returns a pointer to a passwd structure, or NULL if there are no more entries or an error occurs.

ERRORS¶

ENOMEM

Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure.

FILES¶

/etc/passwd

password database file

CONFORMING TO¶

SVr4.

SEE ALSO¶

endpwent(3), fgetpwent_r(3), fopen(3), getpw(3), getpwent(3), getpwnam(3), getpwuid(3), putpwent(3), setpwent(3), passwd(5)

COLOPHON¶

This page is part of release 3.22 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.